Four surgeons in blue scrubs and masks performing surgery in a bright operating room

Preparing for Surgery: A Patient’s Step-by-Step Checklist

Good preparation makes surgery safer and recovery smoother. Most of it is simple, but the details matter, and they are easy to forget when you are anxious. Use this checklist in the days before your operation, and ask your surgical team about anything that is unclear.

One to two weeks before

  • Complete the pre-operative tests your doctor orders – usually blood tests, an ECG and sometimes a chest X-ray.
  • Tell your surgeon about every medicine, supplement and allergy you have, including herbal products.
  • Ask which medicines to stop before surgery. Blood thinners and some diabetes medicines often need adjusting – never stop them without being told.
  • If you smoke, stop. Even two weeks without smoking improves healing and breathing after anaesthesia.
  • Arrange a family member or friend to stay with you and take you home afterwards.

The day before

Follow the fasting instructions exactly – usually no food for 6-8 hours and no water for a shorter period before the operation. Fasting keeps you safe under anaesthesia. Pack comfortable clothing, your ID, insurance papers, reports and regular medicines. Remove nail polish and jewellery, and plan a light, early dinner unless told otherwise.

On the day of surgery

Arrive at the time given, even if it feels early – checks, consent forms and anaesthesia assessment take time. You will meet the anaesthetist, who will explain the type of anaesthesia and answer your questions. Feeling nervous is normal; tell the team, so they can reassure and support you.

Planning recovery in advance

Ask how long you are likely to stay, what pain to expect, when you can eat, walk, bathe and return to work, and which warning signs should bring you back. Preparing your home – a comfortable resting place, easy meals and help for the first few days – makes the first week far easier.

Have a surgery scheduled? Ask our team for your personalised preparation list at your pre-operative visit – we will walk you through every step.

Disclaimer: This article is general information only and is not medical advice. Always follow the specific instructions of your surgeon and anaesthetist.

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